REGIS BSA (N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide)
Acylation reagents offer the same types of advantages available
from silylation reagents: creating less polar, more volatile derivatives.
However, in comparison to silylating reagents, the acylating reagents
more readily target highly polar, multi-functional compounds, such
as carbohydrates and amino acids. In addition, acylating reagents
provide the distinct advantage of introducing electroncapturing
groups, thus enhancing detectability during analysis.
Generally, these reagents are available as acid anhydrides, acyl
derivatives, or acyl halides. The acyl halides and acyl derivatives are
highly reactive and are suitable for use where steric hindrance may
be a factor. Acid anhydrides are supplied in a number of fluorinated
configurations, which improve detection. These fluorinated anhydride
derivatives are used primarily for Electron Capture Detection (ECD),
but can also be used for Flame Ionization Detection (FID). Fluorinated
anhydrides are often used in derivatizing samples to confirm drugs of
abuse. Despite the special utility of these reagents, their acidic nature
requires that any excess or byproducts be removed prior to analysis
to prevent deterioration of the column.
Regis GC Derivatization Reagents